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Date: May 22, 2001
To: Board of Supervisors
Subject: Sheltering Seniors from the Summer Heat

Summary:
The County is experiencing an influx of calls from fixed-income seniors who fear for their health and safety during California's on-going electricity crisis. Utility rate increases have discouraged the use of air-conditioning. Seniors, particularly those in our region's inland areas, are worried about the medical effects of summer heat. These effects include dehydration, heat exhaustion, heat stroke, heat cramps and in extreme cases, brain damage and death. Several seniors already admit to sacrificing prescription medication and groceries to compensate for high utility bills.

The California Public Utilities Commission reports that barely half the state's low to moderate income ratepayers who are eligible for rate assistance programs, which includes many seniors, have enrolled in such programs. State regulators blame the low figure on less-than-diligent outreach efforts by the utilities.

The County must take steps to ensure the health and safety of this most vulnerable population. Today's action will create countywide "cool zones" at senior centers and community centers where seniors can escape summer heat without running up expensive utility bills. Also, today's action will urge San Diego Gas and Electric to enhance its efforts to enroll seniors in utility rate assistance programs. Additionally, today's action seeks to bring energy efficiency programs to the region's fixed and low-income residents.

RECOMMENDATION:
SUPERVISOR JACOB:

1. Direct the Chief Administrative Officer to identify and prepare "cool zones" throughout the County which might offer respite from summer heat and use CTN and other County media resources to develop a public education campaign to make older adults aware of such "cool zones" at libraries, community and senior centers and private sector and faith-based facilities.

2. Direct the Chief Administrative Officer to draft a letter to San Diego Gas and Electric, urging the utility to increase rate assistance awareness efforts to the public, especially seniors and asking the utility to work with seniors to ensure that service to older adults is not terminated for financial reasons this summer.

3. Direct the Chief Administrative Officer to investigate ways to bring energy efficiency programs to San Diego County's fixed and low-income residents. Return to the Board in 30 days with an implementation plan and possible funding sources.

Fiscal Impact:

These actions can be performed within the existing budget.

Background:

San Diego residents and businesses are struggling to withstand the state's worst power crisis in history. Light rainfall, tight power supply, the high price of natural gas and unscheduled generator maintenance have compromised the state's unsteady electricity market.

Summer heat is upon us and the County now is experiencing an influx of calls from fixed-income seniors who fear for their health and safety during the summer power crunch. Utility rate increases have discouraged seniors from using air-conditioning, risking dehydration, heat exhaustion, heat stroke, heat cramps and in extreme cases, brain damage and death. Several seniors already admit to sacrificing prescription medication and groceries to compensate for high electricity bills.

San Diego County has been working diligently to help the region withstand the state's power crisis. In anticipation of the summer power shortage, the Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a massive conservation effort which includes the elimination of unnecessary lighting and the installment of cost-effective and motion-sensitive lighting in County buildings.

The Air Pollution Control Board also directed APCD staff to locate and help permit all back-up generation sources countywide. Also, The Board of Supervisors approved a project to convert landfill gas into electricity by installing micro turbines at the Jamacha Landfill in Rancho San Diego.

Despite these efforts, our region is experiencing high utility bills and rolling blackouts. In an effort to shelter our vulnerable senior population, we must link older adults with rate assistance programs which will help them manage electricity bills and keep electricity on. We must provide places where seniors can gather to avoid high temperatures. These "cool zones" can be sited at community and senior centers, libraries and private sector and faith-based facilities.

By creating "cool zones" for seniors to escape dangerous heat, urging our region's utility to increase rate assistance outreach efforts to seniors and helping seniors weatherize their homes to deflect intense heat, the County strives to protect our region's most defenseless residents. I urge your support.

Respectfully Submitted,

DIANNE JACOB
Supervisor, Second District